Starting Tuesday, Jan. 7th at 6:30 PM, Bella Diva will be offering an all-level Indian Folk Dance class taught by teaching associate Nishita Laliwala.
What is Indian Folk Dance?
India is a land of many traditions and cultures. Diversity makes Indian culture unique. Indian folk and tribal dances are the product of different regions and subcultures where traditions evolved over the ages to celebrate the many festivals observed in India. Folk dances performed to express joy and reverence for each holiday and deity, as well as many other occasions, like the arrival of seasons, various Indian gods, the birth of a child, weddings, festivals, which are plenty. The folk dances can be elementary with minimum steps and lots of repetition, full of energy and vitality. Some of these dances are performed separately by men or women, while others by both. On most occasions, the dancers will sing themselves accompanied by instruments. Eash folk dance has a specific outfit and rhythm. Many of the costumes worn for these dances are colorful with extensive jewels and designs. Indian fold dances are full of vitality and energy celebrating LIFE!
Some of the folk dances we will explore at Bella Diva:
Bhangra
Bhangra is one of the most popular and energetic dances of Punjab. The origins of this impressive dance form remain speculative. It is believed that ‘Bhangra’ is a martial dance form, started by farmers to celebrate the harvest season. No celebration in the Punjab and surrounding areas is complete without a Bhangra performance. When typically performing, several dancers execute vigorous kicks, leaps, and bends of the body to the accompaniment of short songs called ‘Boliyan’ and, most significantly, to the beat of a ‘dhol’ (a double-headed drum). Struck with a heavy beat on one end and a light stick on the other, the dhol imbues bhangra music. It has a syncopated (accents on the weak beats) sound, with a swinging rhythmic character that generally remains the hallmark of any music that has come to bear the ‘bhangra’ name. Bhangra is a high energy dance style with lots of jumping, bouncing, squatting, and throwing movements.
Garba
This dance form originates in the state of Gujarat. Garba traditionally performed during the nine-day Hindu festival ‘Navaratri.’ The dance performance is around a lamp with circular and spiral patterns that are similar to other spiritual dances, like some from the Sufi culture. Garba’s circular patterns symbolize the view of time by the Hindu. Rings of dancers revolve in cycles, as time in Hinduism is cyclical. The word ‘Garba’ comes from the Sanskrit word for womb, and so implies gestation or pregnancy – life! The dancers thus honor Durga, the feminine form of divinity. It often incorporates “Dandiya,” wooden sticks used for a partner, and rhythmic purposes.
Ghoomar
This folk style is a traditional dance of Rajasthan. The dance is primarily performed by veiled women who wear flowing dresses called ‘Ghaghara’ and typically involve performers pirouetting while moving in and out of a full circle. According to the traditional rituals, a newly married bride is expected to dance the Ghoomar on being welcomed to her new marital home. The word “Ghoomna” describes the twirling movement of the dancers and is the basis of the name Ghoomar.
Lavani
Lavani is a music genre popular in the state of Maharashtra, India. Lavani combines traditional song and dance, which is mainly performed to the beats of the ‘Dholki,’ a percussion instrument. Lavani is distinguished for its powerful rhythm and has contributed substantially to the development of Marathi folk theatre. The ladies who perform Lavani wear a long sari length around 9 meters! They form a bun with their hair and wear heavy jewelry, including a necklace, earrings, Kamar Patta (a belt at the waist), and bangles. They usually put a large bindi of dark red color on their forehead.